The Actuarial Foundation

James C. H. Anderson Memorial Prizes
In coordination with friends and former associates of the late James Charles Henry Anderson, AERF Committee of TAF signed an agreement in late 1995 to establish a memorial fund for awards and grants for achievements reflecting innovative, and even iconoclastic, ideas by individuals that reflect the values and leadership that were associated with Mr. Anderson during his lifetime.

The Memorial embraces the concept of rewarding, on an international basis, achievements by individuals in fields related to financial and actuarial matters, especially those of an innovative visionary and iconoclastic nature.

Educational Monograph on the Topic of Stochastic Processes and Modeling in Financial Reporting and Capital Assessment - $20,000

Fellowship Award
Edoh Afambo, a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Risk Management and Insurance at Georgia State University, was awarded Anderson Memorial Fellowships for the 2000-01 and 2001-02 academic years. Each $12,000 Fellowship award is in recognition of Mr. Afamboâs past achievements and future ambitions.

Outstanding Papers at ICA
At First Prize and two second prizes were awarded for outstanding papers prepared for the 27th International Congress of Actuaries (ICA), held in Cancun, Mexico on 17-22 March.

The First Prize of $10,000 (U.S.) was awarded to Victor Manuel Jimenez Escobar (Mexico) for his paper "Testing the Stability of the Components Explaining Changes of the Yield Curve in Mexico: A Principal Component Analysis Approach."

Second prizes of $5,000 (U.S.) each were presented to Andrew Wise, Andrew Barnes and Andrew Reid (United Kingdom) for their paper "Risk Sharing in Employer Pension Provision" and to Javier Guitierrez Garcia and Jesus Alan Elizondo Flores (Mexico) for their paper"Credit Risk: The Actuarial Value."

Copies of the papers are available on the web site of the ICA at www.ica2002.com.

ERM Research Excellence Award
The Actuarial Foundation presents an award for the best overall paper submitted in response to a Call for Papers, issued in conjunction with the ERM Symposium, for excellence and to recognize its significant contribution to the growing body of ERM knowledge and research. A representative of The Actuarial Foundation will present the Award and $5,000 prize at the ERM Symposium.

2008
B. John Manistre, FSA, FCIA, MAAA, for “A Practical Concept of Tail Correlation”.

2007
Mark Beasley, Don Pagach, and Richard Warr of North Carolina State University for “Information Conveyed in Hiring Announcements of Senior Executives Overseeing Enterprise-Wide Risk Management Processes.”

2006
William Panning, “Managing the Invisible: Measuring Risk, Managing Capital, Maximizing Value.”

David Garrick Halmstad Prize
The David Garrick Halmstad prize is given annually for actuarial research in memory of David Halmstad, an Associate of the Society, for his significant contributions to actuarial science and research. Funds for the prize were contributed in Mr. Halmstad's memory by his friends and colleagues. The Actuarial Foundation continues to support the prize in his memory.

To select the best paper on actuarial research published each year, a committee of the Society's Education and Research Section examines major English language actuarial journals, nominates outstanding papers, reviews the selected articles, and votes for the best paper. The results of these proceedings are submitted to the AERF Committee of TAF for the final selection. This award follows the year of publication rather than the actual calendar year.

Past Prize Winners

Year of Publication	Author(s)	Title of Paper and Reference
2006	David Blake, PhD, BSC, MSc Andrew J.G. Cairns, MSc Kevin Dowd, PhD	“Pricing Death: Frameworks for the Valuation and Securitization of Mortality Risk” Published in Astin Bulletin, Vol. 36, no1, 2006, pp. 79-120
2005	Geoffrey H. Hancock John Manistre	Variance of the CTE Estimator
2004	Leslaw Gajek Dariusz Zagrodny	“Reinsurance Arrangements Maximizing Insurer’s Survival Probability,” Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 71, 421-435.
2003	A. S. Macdonald, BSc, PhD, FFA; H. R. Waters, DPhil, FIA, FFA and C. T.Wekwete, BSc,MSc, PhD;	"The Genetics of Breast and Ovarian Cancer I: A Model of Family History" and "The Genetics of Breast and Ovarian Cancer II: A Model of Critical Illness Insurance" Scandinavian Actuarial Journal 1-50

2002	Dr. Thomas Moller	“On Valuation and Risk Management at the Interface of Insurance and Finance,” British Actuarial Journal, 8, IV, pp. 787–827

2001	Dr. Martin Schweizer	“From Actuarial to Financial Valuation Principles,” Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2001, Volume 28, Issue 1, pp. 31–47

2000	Hans U. Gerber, Ph.D., A.S.A. Elias S.W. Shiu, Ph.D., A.S.A.	"Investing for Retirement: Optimal Capital Growth and Dynamic Asset Allocation," NAAJ, April 2000, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 42-62.

1999	Uwe Schmock	"Estimating the Value of the Wincat Coupons of the Winterthur Insurance Convertible Bond: A Study of the Model Risk," ASTIN Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 1, 1999, pp. 101-163

1998	Hans U. Gerber, Ph.D., A.S.A. Elias S. W. Shiu, Ph.D., A.S.A.	"On the Time Value of Ruin," NAAJ, January 1998, Vol. 2, No.1, pp. 48-78 and "Pricing Perpetual Options for Jump Processes," NAAJ, July 1998, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 101-112

1997	Edward W. Frees, Ph.D., F.S.A. Yueh-Chuan King, Ph.D. Marjorie Rosenberg, Ph.D., F.S.A. Virginia Young, Ph.D., F.S.A. Siu-Wai Lai, Ph.D., A.S.A.	"Forecasting Social Security Actuarial Assumptions," NAAJ, October 1997, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 49-82

1996	Edward W. Frees, Ph.D., F.S.A. Jacques Carriere, Ph.D., F.S.A. Emiliano Valdez, Ph.D., F.S.A.	"Annuity Valuation with Dependent and Mortality," Journal of Risk and Insurance, June 1996, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 229-261

1995	Gregory C. Taylor, Ph.D., FIA., F.I.A.A.	"An Equilibrium Model of Insurance Pricing and Capitalization," Journal of Risk and Insurance, Sept 1995, Vol. 62, No. 3, pp.409-446

1994	Hans U. Gerber, Ph.D., A.S.A. and Elias S. W. Shiu, Ph.D., A.S.A	"Martingale Approach to Pricing Perpetual American Opions," ASTIN Bulletin, Vol. 24, 1994, pp. 195-220. and "Option Pricing by Esscher Transforms," TSA, Vol. XLVI, 1994, pp. 99-140.

1993	Knut K. Aase	"Equililbrium in a Reinsurance Syndicate: Existence, Uniqueness and Characterization," ASTIN Bulletin, Vol. 23, no. 2, 1993, pp. 185-211 and "Premiums in a Dynamic Model of a Reinsurance Market," Scandinavian Actuarial Journal 1993, pp. 134-160

1992	James A. Tilley, Ph.D., F.S.A.	"An Actuarial Laymen's Guide to Building Stochastic Interest Rate Generators," TSA, Vol. XLIV, 1992, pp. 509-538.

1991	Patrick L. Brockett, Ph.D.	"Information Theoretic Approach to Actuarial Science: A Unification and Extension of Relevant Theory and Application," TSA, Vol. XLIII, 1991, pp. 73-114

1990	Edward W. Frees, Ph.D., F.S.A.	"Stochastic Life Contingencies with Solvency Considerations," TSA, Vol. XLII, 1990, pp. 91-129.

1989	Hal W. Pederson, Elias S.W. Shiu, Ph.D., A.S.A., and A. Eric Thorlacius, F.S.A.	"Arbitage-Free Pricing of Interest-Rate Contingent Claims," TSA, Vol. XLI, 1989, pp. 231-265.

1988	Henrik Ramlau-Hansen	"The Emergence of Profit in Life Insurance," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Vol. 7, 1988, pp. 225-236

1987	F. Delbaen and J. Haezendonck	"Classical Risk Theory in an Economic Environment," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Vol. 6, 1987, pp. 85-16.
1987	and C.D. Daykin, G.D. Bernstein, S.M. Coutts, E.R.F. Devitt, G.B. Hey, D.I.W. Reynolds, and P.D. Smith	"Assessing the Solvency and Financial Strength of a General Insurance Company," Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, Vol. 114, Pt. 2, 1987, pp. 227-309

1986	Ragnar Norberg	"A Contribution to Modeling of INBR Claims," Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, No. 3-4, 1986, pp. 155-203.

1985	Robert P. Clancy, F.S.A.	"Options on Bonds and Applications to Product Pricing," TSA, Vol. XXXVII, 1985, pp. 97-151

1984	James D. Broffitt, Ph.D., A.S.A	"Maximum Likelihood Alternatives to Actuarial Estimators of Mortality Rates," TSA, Vol. XXXVI, 1984, pp. 77-142.

1983	Anders Martin-Lof	"Premium Control in an Insurance System, An Approach Sharing Feedback and Persisting Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, No. 1, 1983, pp. 1-27.

1982	L.A. Balzer, Ph.D.	"Control of Insurance Systems with Delayed Profit/Loss Sharing Feedback and Persisting Unpredicted Claims," Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, Vol. 109, 1982, pp. 285-313

1981	Newton L. Bowers, Jr., F.S.A., James C. Hickman, Ph.D., F.S.A., Cecil J. Nesbitt, Ph.D., F.S.A.	"Dynamics of Pension Funding: Contribution Theory," TSA, Vol. XXXI, 1979, pp. 93-119.

1980	William S. Jewell, Ph.D.	"Models in Insurance: Paradigms, Puzzles, Communications, and Revolutions," Transactions, 21st International Congress of Actuaries, Zurich, June 19, 1980, Vol. S, pp. 87-130.

1979	James C. Hickman, Ph.D., F.S.A., Robert B. Miller, Ph.D.	"Bayesian Bivariate Graduation and Forecasting," ARCH, 1979.3, pp. 99-136.

1978	Phelim P. Boyle, Ph.D., F.C.I.A.	"Immunization Under Stochastic Models of the Term Structure," Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, Vol. 105, Pt. II, 1978, pp. 177-187. Also ARCH, 1980.1, pp. 19-29.

John Hanson Memorial Prize
The John Hanson Memorial Prize is awarded for the best paper on an employee benefits topic. Submissions are judged on appropriateness of subject material, timeliness of topic, originality and practical application to employee benefits. Nominations and submissions are open and not limited to U.S. actuaries. The author does not need to be a member of the Conference. The prize consists of a cash award, meeting registration fee waiver for the Conference’s Annual Meeting at the time the prize is presented along with a recognition plaque. Submission deadline is March 15th of each year.

Year of Award	Author(s)	Title of Paper and Reference
2008	Aaron Meder, FSA, EA Renato Staub, PhD.	“Linking Pension Liabilities to Assets” Published October 2007 issue of the Actuarial Practice Forum (APF)

2007	Donald E. Fuerst, EA, FSA, MAAA	"Risk Allocation in Retirement Plans: A Better Solution"

2006	Jeremy Gold, FSA, PhD	"Retirement Benefits, Economic and Accounting: Moral Hazard and Frail Benefit Designs"

2004	Tony Day	"Financial Economics and Actuarial Practice," The Proceedings, Vol. LIV.
	Edward E. Burrows, M.S.P.A., M.A.A.A., E.A.	"Fixing the Pension Plan Funding Rules," The Proceedings, Vol. LIV.

2000	Robert L. Brown A.C.A.S., F.C.I.A., F.S.A	"Impacts on Economic Security Programs of Rapidly Shifting Demographics." The Proceedings, Vol. XLIX.

1999	Robert J. Rietz, E.A., F.C.A., F.S.A., M.A.A.A.	"Early Retirement Subsidies: A Plan Design Whose Time Has Passed?" The Proceedings, Vol. XLIX.

1992	E. Paul Barnhart, F.S.A., M.A.A.A.	"1991 Long Term Care Continuance Tables," The Proceedings, Vol. XLI.

1991	Daniel F. McGinn, E.A., F.C.A., F.S.A.	"Multiemployer Retirement Plans in the 1990s," The Proceedings, Vol. LX.

1987	William H. Blake, E.A., F.C.A., F.S.A., M.A.A.A.	"1985 Disability Study," The Proceedings, Vol. XXXVI.

Everett Curtis Huntington Prize
The Everett Curtis Huntington Prize is awarded to the best research paper receiving Associateship or Fellowship credit under the Society of Actuaires educational program for research papers. The prize was established by Curtis E. Huntington to honor his father, Everett Curtis Huntington, a Fellow of the Society who was an actuary at State Mutual Life Assurance Company of America from 1938 until his death in 1971, to make the research paper option for credit as attractive as possible to potential researchers, and to encourage the submission of additional papers under this option.

The prize, which comprises a cash award of $1,000 and a plaque, is awarded under the administration of the AERF Committee of TAF.

With the changes in the examination system effective January 1, 2000, the research paper option is no longer available. The AERF Committee of TAF is considering other criteria for future awards.

Past Award Recipients

Year of Award	Author(s)	Title of Paper and Reference
Award Winners
2002	(No Award)

2000	Hsiu-An Lin, Ph.D., A.S.A.	"A Co-Integrated Multivariate Time Series Model fdor the Economic Assumptions of the OASDI Trust Funds," ARCH 2000.2, pp. 349-399

1999	Dorothy L. Andrews, A.S.A., M.A.A.A.	"Simplified Cash Flow Testing of Traditional Participating Whole Life Insurance" ARCH 1996.2, pp. 65-178

1995	Gary Parker, Ph.D., A.S.A.	"Stochastic Analysis of the Interaction between Investment and Insurance Risks" ARCH 1995.2, pp. 179-224

1992	Gordon E. Willmot, F.S.A., F.C.I.A.	"A Queueing Theoretic Approach to Analysis of the Claims Payment Process," TSA XLII (1990), pp. 447-497
*Honorable Mention*
1992	B. John Manistre, F.S.A., F.C.I.A.	"Some Simple Models of Investment Risk," ARCH 1990.2, pp. 101-177

Individual Grants Competition
Individuals or organizations interested in seeking a research grant should begin the process with a brief letter of intent outlining the nature of the research project, a rough estimate of the funding requirements, the anticipated distribution of results and the qualifications of the applicant(s). Such letters should be as brief as possible (under two pages generally) while covering all of the points listed. Letters of intent are due in October.

The Research Committees will respond to these initial letters in November. At that time, application forms will be distributed to researchers who are invited to submit proposals for funding consideration. The deadline for submitting formal applications is January and grant awards will be announced in March.

2009 Individual Grants Competition Announcement

2008 Grant Recipients

Completed Individual Grants Competitions Projects

Wynn Kent Public Communication Award
The Wynn Kent Public Communication Award is awarded to recognize an actuary who has contributed to the public awareness of financial risk and the work product of the actuarial profession to the public in the fields of life, health, casualty, pension and/or in other related areas. The intent of this award is to encourage actuaries to engage in activities that highlight the actuarial profession’s role in financial security issues benefiting the public.

Award Information & Submission Form

Past Award Recipients

Year of Award Recipient	Recipient
2008	Ronald Gebhardtsbauer, FSA, EA, MAAA, MSPA, FCA
2007	A. Haeworth Robertson, FSA, MAAA
2006	Anna M. Rappaport, FSA, MAAA

Actuary of Tomorrow Stuart A. Robertson Memorial Scholarship
Stuart A. Robertson, FSA, MAAA, a distinguished actuary, passed away on November 4, 2005 at the age of 87. Mr. Robertson co-founded the actuarial and consulting firm Milliman & Robertson (now Milliman, Inc.) over 50 years ago, together with Wendell Milliman. Mr. Robertson served as CEO and Chairman of the firm for many years prior to his retirement in 1983. He was also active in the actuarial profession, serving on the Society of Actuaries Board of Governors and in other capacities. A scholarship fund was established in 2006 in Stuart Robertson's name at the Actuarial Foundation to honor his dedication to excellence and to recognize his tremendously positive influence on the professional lives of many colleagues. Funding is being provided by Milliman, Inc. and by several of Mr. Robertson's colleagues and friends. .

The Actuary of Tomorrow Scholarship recognizes and encourages the academic achievements of undergraduate students pursuing a career in actuarial science. Applicants must be a full-time undergraduate student entering as a sophomore, junior or senior, must have a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 (on 4.0 scale) and must have successfully completed two actuarial exams. The Actuarial Foundation provides an award of $7,500 for education expenses at any accredited U.S. educational institution.

Download the Actuary of Tomorrow 2009 guidelines and application.

Contributions to the Stuart A. Robertson Memorial Scholarship Fund can be made through the Actuarial Foundation, either online or via mail at: ActuarialFoundation.org/donor.

For additional information contact The Actuarial Foundation at: Scholarships@ActFnd.org or 847-706-3535.

Actuary of Tomorrow Scholarship Winners

Year of Award	Recipient	College/University
2008	Colleen McGlaughlin	University of Iowa Iowa City IA
2007	Keone A. Wilkie	St. John's University Queens, NY
2006	David Liner	University of Connecticut Storrs, CT

John Culver Wooddy Scholarship
The John Culver Wooddy Scholarship is awarded annually to college seniors who have successfully completed at least one actuarial examination, rank in the top quartile of their class and are nominated by a professor at their school. Each year, selected students receive $2,000 scholarships, established by the estate of John Culver Wooddy, a distinguished actuary who set aside funds to provide scholarships to actuarial students.

The AERF Committee of TAF administers the scholarship as part of its mission to carry out research and education projects in the field of actuarial science on behalf of the actuarial profession.

Download The John Culver Wooddy Scholarship 2009 guidelines and application.

Past Scholarship Awards

Year	Recipient	College / University
2008	Kimberly Cessna	University of Iowa Iowa City, IA
	Ian G. Clarke	Howard University Washington, DC
	Andrew Furlan	University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign Champaign, IL
	Ben Kester	Northwestern College Orange City, IA
	Ian McCulla	Indiana Wesleyan University Marion, IN
	Mary Lee Meyer	University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee Milwaukee, WI
	Michelle J. Mitchell	Lebanon Valley College Annville, PA
	David Prevo	Illinois State University Normal, IL
	Ryan Sieberg	Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA
	Zi Jun (Shirley) Song	University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
	Darcy Thomas	University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls, IA
	Andrew Timcheck	Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA

2007	Kyle Bauer	Purdue University West Lafayette, IN
	Nicole Belmonte	Bentley College Waltham, MA
	Shamir Bhimani	University of Calgary Calgary, Alberta, Canada
	Cecilia Cancino	Universidad de las Americas Puebla, Mexico
	Jit Seng Chen	University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
	Jeff Danzig	Wharton School University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA
	Divyaa Mohan	Cass Business School City of London London, UK
	Sarah Robinson	Saint Mary’s College Notre Dame, IN
	Xue Ying	The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

2006	Tyler Birkel	University of Wisconsin Eau Claire
	Sally Chan	University of Waterloo
	Laura Delaney	Purdue University
	Yang Gao	Worcester Polytechnic Institute
	Shane Latchman	Sir John Cass Business School at City University
	Brent Petzoldt	Maryville University
	Sean Ruegg	Bentley College
	Jessica Rosso	Robert Morris University
	Thomas James Turner	Illinois State University

2005	Horia Basarabeanu	University of South Carolina
	Kenneth S. Birk	Pennsylvania State University
	Destiny Coslett	Virginia Tech
	Robert J. Egnor	Florida State University
	Renneè M. Kitchenman	Lebanon Valley College
	Yijing Lin	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
	Justin Panther	Maryville University of St. Louis
	Carol M. Sorenson	Illinois State University

2004	Andreea Brezaie	University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC
	Eric Geissler	Murray State University, Murray, KY
	Natalie Lysenko	Simon Frasier University, Burnaby, British Columbia
	Wendy Yawen Yu	University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario

2003	Gary Chan	University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
	Tristan Christ	University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN
	Jill McCurdy	Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA
	Lori Peacock	Duke University, Durham, NC

2002	Travis Gaertner	University of Illinois, Champaign, IL
	Ge Jennifer Kang	University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario
	Michael Petrauskas	Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL
	Kathryn Robertson	University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario

2001	Kelly Baluta	Drake University, Des Moines, IA
	Paul Houchens	Ball State University, Muncie, IN
	Katherine Karius	Robert Morris College, Corapolis, PA
	Michael Lai	University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario
	Tamara Schlauch	Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA

2000	Alexandre Aquereburu	Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland
	Neil Gohill	University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
	Shannon Naujock	Bryant College, Smithfield, RI
	Benny Wan	University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada

1999	Michael B. Hanley	University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
	Chen Hui	Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, PR China
	May-Yee Ng	University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
	Peter M. Shelley	Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown, PA

1998	Tanya A. Beeke	Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown, PA
	Weijian Liang	Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, PR China
	Victoria Maile	University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
	Daniel P. Post	Lebanon Valley College, Annville, PA

1997	Jennifer A. Cardello	Tufts University, Medford, MA
	Jocelyn Norton	Lebanon Valley College, Annville, PA
	Matthew Rustige	Maryville University, St. Louis, MO
	Raman Srivastava	University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada

1996	Jonathan D. Cramer	Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown, PA
	Derek D. Dunnagan	University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL
	Suzette L. Fleischer	Concordia College, Moorhead, MN
	Aaron D. Lambright	Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Practitioners Award
A good deal of practical actuarial research goes unpublished and, as a result, unrecognized by the profession. To draw out these research works, the Actuarial Education and Research Fund established the Practitioners Award. The purpose of the award is to acknowledge the considerable research done by actuaries in a nonacademic setting and to encourage the publication of research performed in the working environment. The essential requirement is that the research be practical and innovative. All submissions appear in a special edition of the Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH).

The AERF Committee of TAF is currently reviewing this award.

Past Award Recipients

Year of Award	Author(s)	Title of Paper
2000	(No Award)

1999	(No Award)

1998	(No Award)

1997	(No Award)

1996	(No Award)

1995	Sarah L.M. Christiansen, Ph.D., F.S.A	"Representative Interest Rate Scenarios"

1994	Howard L. Slaney, F.S.A., F.C.I.A.	"An Investment Actuary's Approach to ALM"

1993	Howard L. Slaney, F.S.A., F.C.I.A	"A Bond Manager's Method for ALM"

1992	Robert B. Crompton, F.S.A.	"Actuarial Issues in Prepaid Tuition Contracts"
	and Daniel F. Gogol, Ph.D., A.C.A.S	"An Actuarial Approach to Projecting Catastrophe Cover Rating"
	and Steven P. Miller, F.S.A	"The Taylor Series Approximation for FAS 91 Adjustments"

1991	William F. Bluhm, F.S.A.	"The Minnesota Antiselection Model"

1990	Thomas N. Herzog, A.S.A., and Theresa R. DiVenti	"Modeling Home Equity Conversion Mortgages"

1989	Alfred O. Weller, F.C.A.S	"Generalized Bondy Development"

1988	Charles S. Fuhrer, F.S.A	"A Method for the Calculation of Aggregate Stop-Loss Premiums"
*Honorable Mentions*
1994	P. Anthony Hammond, A.S.A	"Premiums in Regional Health Alliances under the Clinton Administration's Proposed Health Security Act"
1994	and Conrad J. Siegel, F.S.A.	"Pennsylvania Funeral Directors Association Actuarial Study Pre-Need Trusting Legislation"

1993	Adam J. Reese, A.S.A., F.C.A., F.I.A.	"Health Care Costs in the Last Year of Life"

1988	David L. Creswell, F.S.A.	"Required Surplus with Emphasis on C-2 Risk"
1988	and David L. Ingram, F.S.A.	"Unreleased Capital Gains on Common Stock As Required Surplus"

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